Several posters have mentioned the higher pressure on Asian students to perform well, and AFAIK this is also the common explanation why Asian students perform better also when living in Europe and US.
Maharilika describes that education is the key to success where he lives. I would not say that is true in Sweden. What about US? Perhaps education is simply not as important as in Asia, to live a good life? Other things like entreprenour-ship (please help me out with a good word for this?) might be more important?
@Lazarus: Maybe the term "ignorant" is not good to express what I mean - I gladly exchange it for anything better. You say you understand what sterotype about Americans I'm trying to express here - suggestions for a better word than "ignorant"?
(Btw, you pointed out I had put the word "ignorant" within citation marks in my 2nd post, but if you look back at the inital post, I did that there as well

)
Regarding freedon: I think I understand what factors you use for measurement when you say the US is more free than other countries. It's not the same varibles I would use when measuring freedom, but that doesn't matter here - I just wanted to know how you came to your conclusion. You might well be right that the US rewards success in general, and AFAIK nobody ever indicated that was a bad thing, but I'm still not sure how this topic is related to the question of how and why Americans are viewed as "ignorant" by other people?
Your reply to me indicates you have misunderstood something in my previous posts.
posted by Lazarus:
<STRONG>First: other people suffering in the world may or may not be of concern to me. They are to you, and that is fine. My neighbor? Why the heck should a starving man in Afghanistan be of any concern to him? Why should that starving man have the right to take the bread from my neighbors mouth? Because THAT is what you indicate with your statement that the US "has the power" to do something about it. You are saying that the US should take money from its citizens, and ship it overseas to starving and homeless people.
</STRONG>
Where did I say that? I said
"according to my personal moral, everybody should care about other people's suffering, especially we in the rich world who has the power to do something about it". Is that the same thing as saying "take bread out of the mouth of Americans and ship it overseas"?
The rich world is not only the US, and everybody in the US is not rich - actually, according to [url="http://www.thehungersite.com"]www.thehungersite.com[/url] 12 million American children live in food insecurity (meaning they are hungry or at risk to be). Since you misread my statement so grossly, I'd better specify:
The rich world = The US, Canada, Europe, Japan, Singapore, Australia, NZ, all other countries living in food
surplus and very high material wealth.
We in the rich world = all of us who are enjoying our countries surplus - a French or US homeless would not count as "rich"
by Lazarus:
<STRONG>And, to answer your other point: do I think my neighbor is typical of the US? Maybe. I don't know, and I wouldn't care to guess. To imply, however, that this is a "cultural difference" is, as far as I can tell, exactly this idea of culture racism that you are concerned about. The entire concept of a stereotype, as I have said, is a form of racism. As such, it has no place in anyones thought process. To those who persist in such stereotypes, I say: get over it. It is a barrier to understanding.
</STRONG>
Again, I am confused. I thought we agreed that if you and I have a personal interest in world events, fine, if your neighbour has not, fine, it's a question of personal values. I also thought we agreed this is not ignorance, this is a personal choice.
Then I asked you if you think the latter personal values are more common in the US than in other media-societies, since I thought this could be the kind of cultural difference that would create an image of being "ignorant" whereas instead, it's a question of personal choice. And now you reply with saying my question is cultural racism? I must have missed something along the way - please explain?
If you think my questions are a barrier against understanding, what factors do you think would improve understanding of this negative image of Americans?
Oh, and about the TIMSS and other international comparisons - please don't assume
I had part in conducting these studies!

I was second-guessing the rationale for the studies from what I know about them, but if you seriously interested in why it was performed, check out the link in my first post, I really can't say whether such studies are counter-productive or nor, I just picked up the statistics from there, because I remember this study received a lot of media attention.
EDITED for sudden dyslexia.
[ 11-20-2001: Message edited by: C Elegans ]