In the EU, France and Germany hold a hegemony. In the east, China and Japan hold a hegemony. In the world, however, the US has a hegemony. Certainly when it comes down to the military aspect and the overall influence it has. Perhaps it has to share a hegemony with the EU -and soon China- on a economical level, but on an overall global level, the US still is a hegemony. This is enforced by the factor that the US is the only country who can act unilateral in this world.
[QUOTE=fable]I don't consider the US a democracy. Aside from some very small communities in the 17th and 18th centuries in the MidAtlantic and NorthEastern states, the US has effectively functioned as a plutocratic dictatorship, "elected" by a tyranny of the majority.[/QUOTE]
All nice and well, but in this world the US can and should be counted among the democracies. You (as in: the US citizens) voted for your own president and the current course he is taking. That you don’t agree with what Bush is doing, doesn’t make it any less of a democracy. Your fellow countrymen voted for his reinstatement and, in turn, for his policy. If the public doesn’t agree with what Bush is doing now, then they will more than likely act upon it, forcing him to review his current actions. The public still has a say in the matter. If most of them are not sensible enough to see what is happening in their country, then it is their fault. It might not be as much of a democracy as I know here in the Netherlands, but choosing ones own president still makes it a democracy in my opinion. More so if the elections prove to be legal, unlike perhaps the first time Bush was appointed.
[QUOTE=fable]I think this is where we disagree. If you add the context of "between the US and the EU," fine; but if you make that blanket statement, then you leave out China, which is crushing out Tibetan culture horrifically, and Russia, which has shown its great willingness to treat Chechnya like a lawless playground for its armies. Neither would happen if the dominant power wasn't an hegemony.
And even within the EU, there has been the formation of a strong bloc of nations who are openly fighting what they call the hegemony of France and Germany.[/QUOTE]
As I explained above why I found the US the only hegemony, I think it’s a bit unfair to pull China and Russia in this discussion. These two countries were never really democratic, the US was and is and therefore we are surprised what is happing there right now. If the same would happen in China and Russia, would we’ve started a thread about it? I don’t think so. This thread started with the US becoming more and more of a police state. This is already the case in China and Russia. If it becomes any worse there, none of us would be surprised, looking at the nations’ history and their current leaders.
No, we were distinctly talking about the US and the EU here, since the US was and is a democracy. The same goes for the EU. The comparison was made between those two, fable. This discussion started with some being afraid the same martial law tendency would happen in the EU as in the US. I jumped in to say that that is quite unlikely. I said why it was easier for the US to disregard international law than the EU. I’m not sure why you started about the US being the sole bully and pointing out that China and Russia are just as bad, if not worse than the US. I didn’t start about atrocities being committed, I mentioned why it is easier for the US to disregard international law or change their national law.
[QUOTE=fable] Have you checked the UN to compare how many international laws were signed by the US, and how many by, say, France? Or Poland? Slovakia? Italy? Because I think you might be surprised. The US has signed up to as many international treaties as the the UK or Germany.[/QUOTE]
Perhaps they signed more treaties than France or Germany, but the nature of UN and OAS laws are often different than those from the EU. Unlike EU laws, most OAS (and UN) laws are not legally binding. Also, supervision on those laws are not as strict in the US as in the EU. Because the US has a hegemony within the OAS, and to a certain degree also within the UN, it is easier to withdraw from a treaty or ignore it. A third difference between the EU and US is the willingness to give up sovereignty. Yes, Germany and France are not as willing to give up sovereignty as Belgium or the Netherlands are, but they do so in an increasing amount. More so than the US, at any rate.
[QUOTE=fable]But by definition, an hegemony is the enforcement by a dominant power of its own norms in a subordinated region. That certainly applies to every colonial power I can think of; and in the case of Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Russia, the US, and the Ottoman Empire, certainly applied throughout much of the 17th through 19th centuries on a massive scale.[/QUOTE]
Again, the US is a case on its own because of the time we are in right now and because the US can be viewed as a democracy. Let me guide you to my second and third reply –in this post- why I think there’s no need to involve colonialism.