Originally posted by Gwalchmai:
<STRONG>My wife did her PhD research in a couple of poor barrios in Cali, Colombia, looking at the relative heath statuses of women and children in male-headed households (i.e. two parents) vs. female-headed households (i.e. single mothers). In most indicators, she found no statistically significant differences. In the few indicators that did show significant differences, female-headed households always fared better. Even where the differences were not significantly different, the trends favored the women and children in the female-headed households.</STRONG>
Very interesting

Your wife's research certainly supports the idea that it's not the living in a single parent household in itself that is unhealthy for the child, it's other factors.
In Sweden, divorce used to be a social stigma back in the 1950's, especially so for women. Since women were the ones who took custody of the kids, those children grew up in a household where both the mother and themselves were socially stigmatised. Also, since women had less education and less work opportunities, those households also suffered finacial problems. All this changed during the 1960's. Today, many children grow up with a single mother, a single father, or with one week at each parent, etc. Also, the single parents often find new spouses, so many kids have 4 parents. (Swedish kids often say "my mummy and my plastic-mummy" when they refer to their biological mother and their stepmother).
@all: a note about interpreting statistics: I've seen some people draw the premature conclusion that sex and living together before marriage, leads to an increasing risk for divorce. Now, this is a classical error of confusing
two correlated effects with
cause and effect. Look at this example:
In Sweden, we have free sex (age limit 15 for everybody) and free divorce/separation. And yes, we also have a very high divorce rate.
In Iran, there's no free sex or free divorce. The divorce rate is very low.
Does this mean premarital sex
leads to divorce? No, it means that the same population who are having premarital sex, are also divorcing. Let's take a less extreme example: an Amercian christian, like AJ for instance, feels he wants to wait with sex until he's married, because he feels sex, marriage and family, strongly go together. Now, if AJ and his future wife face marital problems, they will be more unlikely to divorce than the average Swedish couple, since they would probably view divorce as something horrible and they both have a very strong motivation to stay together even if they have problems.
(Sorry for using you as an example, AJ, I picked you just because you stated your views above, and because you can have a saying against me if you think I'm wrong.)
So actually, it's not the premarital sex that leads to divorce, it's the different view of sex, marriage and family in all, ie
a background factor, that leads to both premarital sex and divorce.
Now, if we compare the two sets of attutudes, we can of course discuss what is the better or worse, but that's another discussion.
Personally, I'd like to point out that here, the average sex debut age is about 15-16, and still, the average age for childbirth is about 29. And even if Sweden has free abortion, the teenage abortion rate is fairly low. So here, young people know how to avoid unwanted pregnancy.
Btw, do we have any pro lifers here? I've always wondered what pro lifers think about the "day-after" pills, the pills a woman can take up to 36 hours after intercourse to interrupt the process if she got pregnant.