Our system is, as I’ve previously stated, the best I’ve ever encountered. Roughly it goes something like this:
Firearms are put in 2 different categories
Category 1 is long guns used for hunting and sporting. This includes most rifles and shotguns with a magazine capacity of 3 or less shots, and a barrel length over 55 centimetres. Every citizen over 18 years of age can apply for one of these under the following conditions:
1. No criminal record. This does not include a speeding ticket, but if you’re convicted for DUI you will lose your
right to buy and own guns. Usually this is not permanent, but you will have to prove yourself.
2. Clean bill of mental health. If you are undergoing psychiatric treatment or you are taking prescription
drugs, you will most likely not get a firearm license until you’re “cured.”
3. Licensed hunter or sports shooter. If you apply for a gun for hunting purposes you must pass a
mandatory course and exam in advance to get a hunting license before you can buy a gun. If you apply for
sporting purposes you must prove that you’re an ACTIVE member of a legit shooting club, and remain active
after the gun is purchased, or you will be told to get rid of it.
Category 2 includes handguns and “firearms of a military character.” These are generally VERY hard to get, and of limited use. Handguns are not allowed to use for hunting in Norway, and neither is weapons of more than a 3 shot magazine capacity. You can also not buy a handgun for “Self Defence” unless you’re a trained and licensed bodyguard. The only way you’re going to get a permit to buy a handgun or a semi-automatic assault rifle is if you’re actively competing for at least a year in a gun club running an international (IPSC) approved sporting program. You may also apply to become a licensed gun collector (like myself) but that is so difficult it’s almost unheard of nowadays. Oh, and every person buying a Category 2 firearm must also purchase a metal safe for storage. Having firearms floating around the house is not an option up here.
So, after you fulfil one or more of the prerequisites, you pay a visit to your local police station and apply for a gun permit. On the application you state what type of gun it is, what the gun will be used for, and deliver copies of all necessary documentation (hunting license, club membership with attendance record, etc) and then you just have to wait. The normal waiting period is 2-3 weeks, during which time the police will check your background, including your criminal and medical records, and validate the info you’ve given on your application. You then get your approved application stamped and signed back in the mail, and can now head down to the local gun shop with it. There you pick your firearm, and the seller fills out part of the approved application with type, model and serial number, which he will then return to the police to be put in the national firearm database. If you want to sell your gun as a private person you’re obliged to do the same thing.
There is no downside to this system, and as I’ve said previously, guns are everywhere up here. Our right to own guns is protected by law, and if you own one there is no way anyone can take it away from you unless you misbehave or break one of the conditions of ownership. If you can provide a valid reason for getting a gun, you’ll get one. Every non-licensed gun confiscated is evaluated and either destroyed immediately or registered and auctioned off by the police. This has the preventive effect of making illegal firearms incredibly expensive and hard to come by. Sure, you can get them, but then you’ll have to consciously seek out a criminal and commit a crime to do so.
Another very nice part of our Gun Control system is controlled access to ammunition. I personally think that’s one of the best bits. If you want to purchase ammo of any given calibre, you have to prove that you actually own a licensed gun in the relevant calibre. You can’t just waltz into a sporting goods store and buy 500 rounds of 9mm or .223 ammo without being able to prove that you legally own a gun of that type. Hence the person who’s purchased an illegal firearm, usually with criminal intent, is stuck with a second problem and has to commit another crime to get ammo.
IMHO implementing a national system like this in the US would, over time, solve a lot of problems. The complete banning of firearms is a ludicrous notion, and hasn’t helped in any country where it’s been tried. Stopping virtually unlimited/uncontrolled access to said firearms can not be a bad thing in any way. There just isn’t any valid argument against it that can’t be (pardon the pun) shot down in flames.
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