Originally posted by frogus
aahhh @fable..what is Slavic myth all about?
What do you want to know about it? It started as a sort of animist faith, that eventually evolved into a dual God/Goddess theology with Rodt and Rozhenitsa. They gave newborn infants their souls and their fates. Similar dualities exist throughout Slavic religious thought: the year was ruled by the God brothers, Bialybog ("white god") and Czernabog ('black god"). The day was shaped by the spirits of midnight, the Polunocnitsa, and the spirits of noon, the Poludnitsa.
The four elements were extremely important, with Fire and Water representing a horizontal duality of vitality, while sky and earth provided the vertical plane. Groups of spirits or individual gods ruled bodies of water. Fire was personified by the god Svarozhich, and it was a crime to spit in one. One of the most respected dieites was Mati Syra Zemlja, Mother Moist Earth, obviously an agricultural deity of fertility. (When the Christians took over, the faithful transfered her worship to the Marian cult, which is strong in Eastern Orthodoxy.) She was considered sacred, as was the earth; oaths were sworn while holding a handful of earth, and in some weddings, a small amount of earth was placed upon the head of both the bridegroom and bride.
The more immediate gods and spirits were a pretty remarkable bunch. For example, Baba Yaga ("Grandmother Boney Shanks") was a figure who would help or hinder, a sly witch or hag who lived in a hut that sat atop twelve foot high chicken's legs. She traveled at great speed through the enormous Ukrainian forests at night, or hopped into an enormous mortar and brushed the air along both sides with her broom as she sped along through the sky.
Perun was the God of Thunder, a large man with a copper red beard who wrote in a chariot pulled by a he-goat. He held an axe that he'd hurl at evildoers, and it would always return to his hand. The lightning bolts he threw also returned to his hand, interestingly enough, though they took seven years to do so as they traveled through the earth. The oak tree was sacred to Perun. He arch-enemy was Zaltys, the serpent who curled about the base of the world tree. His temples were all octagonal, and set on high land.
Triglav was a deity of prophecy and knowledge, bearing three faces; one each for sky, earth, and underworld. He was often showed blindfolded, to show that the evils of the world were of little inconsequence to the level of activity he engaged in.
The Zorya were the three daughters of Dazhdbog, the Sun God: dawn, dusk, and midnight. They guarded the fierce god hound chained to the constellation of Ursa Major. It was believed that if the hound ever broke free, the world would be destroyed. Zorya Utrenyaya would open the gates of her father's Eastern palace every morning so that he might ride across the sky; Zorya Vechemyaya would close the Eastern and Western gates after his ride was completed.
Among lesser spirits, the Domovoi were popular. They were male house spirits who usually lived in quiet areas--behind the stove, up in the attic, or in the stables. They were responsible for household tranquility and prosperity. They had to be fed every night; if neglected, they would leave, plunging the household into poverty and neglect. When new houses were built, a piece of salted white bread on clean linen was placed before the stove to attract the Domovoi. When somebody moved, they'd take coals from their old stove, and call for the Domovoi to accompany them.
Kikimora was a female house spirit, as tall as a tall room and as narrow as a thimble. She'd come out at night to spin and make sure the house remained in good shape until dawn; but woe betide the household mistress who was lazy, and allowed things to get out of hand...! Then she would whistle through the house, wake up the children, move things around, and wreck havoc all night long. She had also the habit of appearing while spinning to those who were about to die.
That's a few of the main characters. There's plenty more, all sorts of curious legends and such; but that gives a brief flavor. Hope it helps.