Pagan Solstice celebrations (no spam)
Posted: Tue Dec 24, 2002 12:30 pm
A couple of people have PM'd me about starting up a thread on how pagans celebrate the season. Although I doubt we'll get enough response to keep the thread on the first page for more than a day, it's probably worth a shot.
First off, the solstice season was chosen as the time for Christmas by Western church leaders in the 4th century CE. There is no internal evidence in the bible suggesting that Jesus was born at that time, but by overlaying the holiday on top of a very popular pagan celebration, Christians were making it easier for non-religionists to "transition" to the new, um, cult.
The Solstice, though, was celebrated for several thousand years prior to the appearance of Christ, with much the same connotations attached. For example, the Egyptian god of life/sacrifice Osiris was entombed on December 21st; at midnight, priests emerged from his inner shrine before the populace, holding a picture of an infant, crying out "The Virgin has given birth, the light is waxing upon us!"
The Ancient Romans, true to the syncretic nature of their religious practices, permitted an extraordinary number of religions to be worshipped in Rome. Emperor Aurelian created a single holiday for all of them as an example of the unity of these religious views, called "Birthday of the Unconquered Sun," on December 25th. Its worshippers individually worshipped Dionysus, Helios, Baal, Attis, Osiris, Perseus, Theseus, Orpheus, Zeus Zagridis, Seth-Orpheus, Hercules, or Mithra.
Most of our current Christmas symbolism derives from the pagan cultures of Northern Europe. Red, green and white were the colors that the Druidic Celts used at this time of year. Modern pagans who follow these traditions (and pagans, being heterodox, tend to mix traditions), often refer to the Solstice as Yule, or Wheel--symbolizing the turning of the year, the ivy of the waning year giving way to the oak of the waxing--and it lies between the October 31st festival of Samhain, the New Year, and February 2nd, Imbolg, the quickening of spring, the return of the Goddess from the underworld.
I realize that all this will probably sound sappy to some, and intellectual to others, but it's really just a matter of the traditions you hold. A Christian trying to explain the idea of a god being born as a human yet remaining a god would probably sound a little odd to some folks, too, if they aren't previously exposed to it.
It's really just what you're used to, and what you favor.
In any case, the Solstice, to pagans, is a time of reflection on the miracle of life, and the joy of charity and affection to be shared with others.
I'll take on any reasonable questions.![Big Grin :D](./images/smilies/)
First off, the solstice season was chosen as the time for Christmas by Western church leaders in the 4th century CE. There is no internal evidence in the bible suggesting that Jesus was born at that time, but by overlaying the holiday on top of a very popular pagan celebration, Christians were making it easier for non-religionists to "transition" to the new, um, cult.
The Solstice, though, was celebrated for several thousand years prior to the appearance of Christ, with much the same connotations attached. For example, the Egyptian god of life/sacrifice Osiris was entombed on December 21st; at midnight, priests emerged from his inner shrine before the populace, holding a picture of an infant, crying out "The Virgin has given birth, the light is waxing upon us!"
The Ancient Romans, true to the syncretic nature of their religious practices, permitted an extraordinary number of religions to be worshipped in Rome. Emperor Aurelian created a single holiday for all of them as an example of the unity of these religious views, called "Birthday of the Unconquered Sun," on December 25th. Its worshippers individually worshipped Dionysus, Helios, Baal, Attis, Osiris, Perseus, Theseus, Orpheus, Zeus Zagridis, Seth-Orpheus, Hercules, or Mithra.
Most of our current Christmas symbolism derives from the pagan cultures of Northern Europe. Red, green and white were the colors that the Druidic Celts used at this time of year. Modern pagans who follow these traditions (and pagans, being heterodox, tend to mix traditions), often refer to the Solstice as Yule, or Wheel--symbolizing the turning of the year, the ivy of the waning year giving way to the oak of the waxing--and it lies between the October 31st festival of Samhain, the New Year, and February 2nd, Imbolg, the quickening of spring, the return of the Goddess from the underworld.
I realize that all this will probably sound sappy to some, and intellectual to others, but it's really just a matter of the traditions you hold. A Christian trying to explain the idea of a god being born as a human yet remaining a god would probably sound a little odd to some folks, too, if they aren't previously exposed to it.
In any case, the Solstice, to pagans, is a time of reflection on the miracle of life, and the joy of charity and affection to be shared with others.
I'll take on any reasonable questions.