Okay. Now that I have a better sense of where this thread is heading, I feel I can jump in, both feet firmly in mouth.
I think the potential size, speed and inherent "danger value" of each threat must be separately assessed, and action taken accordingly; universal approaches have never historically worked. From my perspective:
* If a group of rebels are looking to overthrow a dictatorship and grab several citizens of a third nation hostage, then a measured response is necessary. First, the hostages must be freed, and the best way to do that is to find contacts to the rebel leaders who can then send orders to their field unit. If that's not possible, the hostage situation must be ended somewhere between *as soon as possible* and *with all hostages safely freed.* I will not explain how this is achieved, since it depends upon the individual situation. Once the situation is ended, a limited strike against the rebels may be necessary--or it may be that unofficial (and officially deniable) governmental links could achieve the same purpose of preventing a repeat event.
* If a group of people possessing biological or chemical weapons release them deliberately in any nation, they should be wiped out, and their stock of weapons carefully destroyed. This is not intended as an act of vengeance, or even an act of justice: Western systems of justice, based on Pax Romana, are thrown out the window when confronted with a situation where the crime causes so much suffering. (How *do* you exact "justice" upon a person who has killed hundreds or thousands or--as in the case of Stalin and Hitler--millions of lives?) My offered solution is simply a passionless prophylactic, horrible as that sounds: I wish to prevent that group from ever having the chance to kill more people. I value the group's individual lives, but their actions have made them a danger to a far larger number, and no amount of reasoning with such groups has been traditionally shown to work.
I realize this reasoning sounds horrific; it sounds that way to myself. But I can see no other path out of the dilemna which will keep any society safe and feeling secure.
[ 10-09-2001: Message edited by: fable ]