You are assuming in the above that the moral compasses of Hitler and Stalin should be considered above and beyond a set of concrete external criterion for good intent that everyone has access to. This is an oversimplification of the issue; intent and action are intimately related; they are indivisible. You cannot ignore this. There is always a thought behind a person's action; this principle is demonstrable by observation of dead people. And this explains why overly evil characters are very visible; their actions are on them like a cattle brand; for instance, the wholesale slaughter of unbelievable numbers of innocents.Originally posted by fable:
<STRONG>So we're supposed to ignore the whole issue of actions, while focusing solely on intent? By the above criterion, Hitler and Stalin were saintly individuals, since they both believed they were doing what was best for humanity.</STRONG>
Examination of intent DOES yield valuable information. Since intent and action are indivisible, evil or selfish acts are often easy to spot. As to the question of the nature of the intent/action, either it conforms to an accepted external standard for good or it does not; it's as simple as that. As for the action itself, if it is of good intent (according to standards), either it is correct or it is a mistake; if it is a mistake, it just means that a good character made a mistake. Not really a tough problem.
If there's no advantage either for good or evil in the intent or action, it's possible that good/evil standards are indifferent with regard to either, rendering the intent/action neutral.
The end true qalification of an intent/action's good or evil nature should always be from an objective concrete set of external standards, which truly good characters should measure themselves by continually. Selfish measurement practices are not known for their reliability, as history has demonstrated continually. You could substitute "subjective" for "selfish" in the preceding statement and be just as correct.
You are correct; it is not simply a matter of intent, it is also action; and when that action occurs, it also must be judged against an *objective* set of accepted good standards removed from recent local emotive content. The family might consider you to be wrong, but that doesnt mean they are right; everybody can't be right.Originally posted by fable:
<STRONG>I would suggest "good" isn't a matter simply of intent, since for anything to be good or evil implies a choice of actions--activity is required; and activity is as complex as intent is easy to define.</STRONG>