Bountiful, British Columbia (BC):
…about 1,000. Almost all residents are the descendents of about six men.
...
FLDS beliefs and practices:
Polygyny presents obvious problems for a religious group or community. Since roughly equal numbers of boy and girl babies are born, it takes extraordinary steps to provide men with multiple wives. Policies have to be developed to control:
-The removal of the excess males;
-The importing of additional females;
-A high level of genetic disorders due to inbreeding within a small, closed group.
Benjamin Bistline spent part of his childhood among polygynists in the main FLDS group in what is now called Colorado City, AZ. He has written a book about his experiences. He has observed that in order to maintain a culture in which most men have many wives, it is necessary to persuade or force most male youths to leave the community at a relatively young age. Teenaged women with restricted education are then matched up with older men, preferably before they develop an interest in boys their own age. After an unregistered marriage, the new wives often financially support the family by applying for welfare as single mothers. It is quite possible that the same policies are pursued in the Bountiful group. The U.S. and Canadian branches appear to be closely linked. There have been allegations in the U.S. and Canadian media that teenage women have been transported from the U.S. group to supply men in Bountiful with additional brides.
According to The Economist magazine, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Fifth Estate TV program, some of the unusual theological beliefs and practices of the FLDS are:
-Men must have at least three wives and as many children as possible in order to enter the highest level of heaven, and to have the opportunity to evolve into a God.
-A woman's role is to serve a man and be submissive to his needs.
Women who disobey men will have their souls burn in Hell for eternity.
-Children are usually required to leave school at the age of 13 or 14.
-Their marriage ceremony consists of the woman placing her hand in the man's hand in what is called "the patriarchal grip."
-A man is not permitted to have sexual intercourse with one of his wives if she is pregnant.
"If...an older man seduces a 13-year old girl....in his own mind he doesn't commit sexual abuse.....he views himself as married." (Comment by Ron Barton, special investigator of "closed societies," at the Utah State Attorney's Office)
Because all the plural marriages, except perhaps for the first one, are celestial, and not legal unions, FLDS men are not polygamists; they are only adulterers in the eyes of the state. Adultery is not a criminal act. (Comment by former Bishop Winston Blackmore of Bountiful)
Also according to The Economist, critics say that the schools run by the Canadian branch of the FLDS provide minimal education. Boys are trained as farm and forest laborers. Girls are trained to be"
"... young brides and mothers....Women who have fled tell of girls as young as 13 being married off to polygamous men three times their age; of babies born to girls of 14 and 15; and of under-age girls being brought in from similar American communes for arranged marriages and to serve as 'breeding stock'."
According to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,
"...some men have close to 30 wives and father up to 80 children....teenage girls are married to men old enough to be their grandfathers".
The child abuse allegations:
According to Daniel Girard of The Toronto Star:
"Bountiful....has long been the subject of allegations of sexual abuse and of teenaged girls being made concubines or 'celestial wives' of men who are much older and already have several other wives."
A new RCMP team has been organized to investigate allegations of child abuse at Bountiful. Attorney-General Geoff Plant said in an interview on 2004-JUL-23:
"The groundswell of public concern has reached a point where government and the police, in my view, have an obligation to act. It's a priority to investigate the many allegations being made....What truly offends the majority of people who hear about these allegations goes beyond the question of multiple marriages. It includes suggestions there are children who are being sexually exploited, girls being transported across the border, and so on."
Plant had received a letter in 2004-MAY from Debbie Palmer, a woman with eight children from three assigned marriages. She fled Bountiful in 1988 and has since become a crusader against what she calls the "illegal cross-border trade in Canadian and American female children for sexual and breeding purposes." Her letter contained her personal account as an alleged sexual abuse victim.
Jancis Andrews, an activist working for women's rights, helped Palmer write the letter. She welcomed news of a police investigation, saying that it is "welcome and very long overdue." She described polygyny as "the poisonous root" -- the source of the various problems that the police will be investigating. She continued:
"This is a cult, a totally medieval, screwed up, grotesque philosophy. And, I truly believe that when the public realizes the gross injustices and contraventions of human rights that are taking place there, it will have to be done away with."
A total of nine women fugitives from Bountiful have filed a complaint with the Attorney General. They alleging that polygamy exists in the town, and that girls as young as 13 are being sexually abused. The Attorney General says that he has:
"... indicated [to police that] the existence of a constitutional opinion on the enforceability of [the law on polygamy] is not a reason for the entire public criminal-justice system to sit on its hands."
Mormon polygyny in Canada